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Flexible band versus rigid ring annuloplasty for functional tricuspid regurgitation

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Published Online: Aug 1st 2018 Heart International 2010;5(2):e13 DOI: https://doi.org/10.4081/hi.2010.e13
Authors: Hironori Izutani, Teruya Nakamura, Kanji Kawachi
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We review and compare our experience with tricuspid ring annuloplasty between usage of the Cosgrove-Edwards flexible band and the MC3 rigid ring for repair of functional tricuspid regurgitation to determine the efficacy and mid-term durability of tricuspid annuloplasty. 117 patients with functional tricuspid regurgitation undergoing open heart surgery and tricuspid valve repair from May 2005 to December 2007 were reviewed. The flexible bands were used in thirty five patients before October 2006. Since then, the rigid rings were used in the next consecutive eighty two cases. Echocardiographic evaluation of tricuspid regurgitation was performed preoperatively and postoperatively in followup schedule. The degree of tricuspid regurgitation was reduced from 2.80±0.67 to 0.71±1.0 (regurgitation severity grade: 0 to 4) in the patients with flexible bands at discharge It was from 2.68±0.70 to 0.22±0.60 in the patients with rigid rings. At thirty six months postoperative period, tricuspid regurgitation grades in patients with flexible bands and rigid rings were 0.80±0.95 and 0.36±0.77, respectively. Freedom from recurrent tricuspid regurgitation (grade 2 or 3) in patients with flexible bands and rigid rings were 68.6% and 87.8%, respectively. Recurrent tricuspid regurgitation was significantly lower in the patients with rigid rings. Although both flexible band and rigid ring annuloplasty provide low rate of recurrent tricuspid regurgitation, rigid ring annuloplasty might be more effective than flexible band annuloplasty for decreasing functional tricuspid regurgitation in immediate and mid-term postoperative periods.

Keywords

Tricuspid valve, annuloplasty, valve heart valve.

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Hironori Izutani, Associate professor, Department of Cardiovascular & Thoracic Surgery, Ehime University Graduate School of Medicine 454 Shitsukawa, Toon, Ehime 791-0295, Japan. E-mail: izutani@m.ehime-u.ac.jp

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2010-08-05T00:00:00

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